UNIT 9



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UNIT 12

Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) What is reported speech? Reported speech is when you tell somebody else what you or a person said before. Distinction must be made between direct speech and reported speech. Direct speech vs Reported speech: Direct speech Reported speech She says: "I like tuna fish." She says that she likes tuna fish. She said: "I'm visiting Paris next weekend" She said that she was visiting Paris the following weekend. Different types of sentences When you use reported speech, you either report: statements questions requests / commands other types A. Reporting Statements When transforming statements, check whether you have to change: pronouns tense place and time expression 1- Pronouns In reported speech, you often have to change the pronoun depending on who says what. Example: She says, “ My  dad likes roast chicken.” – She says that  her  dad likes roast chicken. 2- Tenses If the sentence starts in...
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UNIT 3

Resim
PAST TENSES 1. Use Simple Past Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive Present Perfect** Present Perfect Progressive** action finished in the past action was in progress at special time in the past the past equivalent of Present Perfect how long something had been happening before something else happened            result of an action in the past is important in the present            recently completed action            state beginning in the past and still continuing action beginning in the past and still continuing (focus is on the action) 2. Signal words Simple Past Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive Present Perfect** Present Perfect Progressive** ·          last ... ·  ...
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